英文 | 中文 | 缩写 |
---|---|---|
stub network | 桩网络 | |
multi-homed stub network | 多宿桩网络 | |
broadcast routing | 广播路由选择 | |
multicast routing | 多播路由选择 | |
N-way-unicast | N次单播 | |
broadcast storm | 广播风暴 | |
sequence-number-controlled flooding | 序号控制洪泛 | |
broadcast sequence number | 广播序号 | |
Reverse Path Forwarding | 反向路径转发 | RPF |
spanning tree | 生成树 | |
minimum spanning tree | 最小生成树 | |
center-based approach | 基于中心的方法 | |
rendezvous point | 汇合点 | |
core | 核 | |
nulticast | 多播 | |
address indirection | 间接地址 | |
nulticast group | 多播组 | |
soft state | 软状态 | |
multicast routing problem | 多播路由选择问题 | |
pruning | 剪枝 | |
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol | 距离向量多播路由选择协议 | DVMRP |
Protocol Independent Multicast | 协议无关的多播 | PIM |
Source-Specific Multicast | 源特定多播 | SSM |
Point-to-Point Protocol | 点到点协议 | PPP |
node | 结点 | |
link | 链路 | |
framing | 成帧 | |
Medium Access Control | 媒体访问控制 | MAC |
network adapter | 网络适配器 | |
Network Interface Card | 网络接口卡 | NIC |
bit-level error detection and correction | 比特级差错检测和纠正 | |
Error-Detection and-Correction | 差错检测和纠正比特 | EDC |
undetected bit error | 未检出比特差错 | |
parity bit | 奇偶校验位 | |
two-dimensional parity | 二维奇偶校验 | |
Forward Error Correction | 前向纠错 | FEC |
Internet checksum | 因特网验和 | |
Cyclic Redundancy Check | 循环冗余检测 | CRC |
polynomial code | 多项式编码 | |
generator | 生成多项式 | |
point-to-point link | 点到点链路 | |
high-level data link control | 高级数据链路控制 | HDLC |
broadcast link | 广播链路 | |
multiple access problem | 多路访问问题 | |
multiple access protocol | 多路访问协议 | |
collide | 碰撞 | |
channel partitioning protocol | 信道划分协议 | |
taking-turns protocol | 轮流协议 | |
random access protocol | 随机接入协议 | |
time frame | 时间帧 | |
slot | 时隙 | |
Code Division Multiple Access | 码分多址 | CDMA |
successful slot | 成功时隙 | |
efficiency | 效率 | |
carrier sensing | 载波侦听 | |
collision detection | 碰撞检测 | |
Carrier Sense Multiple Access | 多路访问 | CSMA |
CSMA with Collision Detection | 具有碰撞检测的CSMA | CSMA/CD |
channel propagation delay | 信道传播时延 | |
binary exponential backoff | 二进制指数后退 | |
efficiency of CSMA/CD | CSMA/CD效率 | |
polling protocol | 轮询协议 | |
poll | 轮询 | |
token-passing protocol | 令牌传递协议 | |
token | 令牌 | |
Cable Modem Termination System | 电缆调制解调器端接系统 | CMTS |
Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications | 同轴电缆数据服务接口规范 | DOCSIS |
Local Area Network | 局域网 | LAN |
LAN address | LAN地址 | |
physical address | 物理地址 | |
MAC address | MAC地址 | |
broadcast address | 广播地址 | |
Address Resolution Protocol | 地址解析协议 | ARP |
ARP table | ARP表 | |
ARP packet | ARP分组 | |
hub | 集线器 | |
switch | 交换机 | |
Preamble | 同步码 | |
repeater | 转发器 | |
filtering | 过滤 | |
transparent | 透明的 | |
switch table | 交换机表 | |
self-learning | 自学习 | |
plug-and-play device | 即插即用设备 | |
jabbering | 含糊的 | |
switch poisoning | 交换机毒化 | |
Virtual Local Network | 虚拟局域网 | VLAN |
VLAN trunking | VLAN干线连接 | |
VLAN tag | VLAN标签 | |
Tag Protocol Identifier | 标签协议标识符 | TPID |
Multiprotocol Label Switching | 多协议标签交换 | MPLS |
label-switched router | 标签交换路由器 | |
traffic engineering | 流量工程 | |
Virtual Private Network | VPN | 虚拟专用网 |
data center network | 数据中心网络 | |
Top of Rack | 机架顶部 | TOR |
border router | 边界路由器 | |
data center network design | 数据中心网络设计 | |
load balancer | 负载均衡器 | |
hierarchy of router and switch | 路由器和交换机等级结构 | |
fully connected topology | 全连接拓扑 | |
Modular Data Center | 模块化数据中心 | MDC |
wireless host | 无线主机 | |
wireless communication link | 无线通信链路 | |
base station | 基站 | |
cell tower | 蜂窝塔 | |
Access Point | 接入点 | AP |
infrastructure mode | 基础设施模式 | |
ad hoc network | 自组织网络 | |
hand off | 切换 | |
wireless mesh network | 无线网状网络 | |
mobile ad hoc network | 移动自组织网络 | MANET |
vehicular ad hoc network | 车载自组织网络 | VANET |
path loss | 路径损耗 | |
multipath propagation | 多径传播 | |
Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 信噪比 | SNR |
hidden terminal problem | 隐藏终端问题 | |
fading | 衰减 | |
chipping rate | 码片速率 | |
Basic Service Set | 基本服务集 | BSS |
infratructure wireless LAN | 基础设施无线LAN | |
Service Set Identifier | 服务集标识符 | SSID |
wireless fidelity | 无线保真 | WIFI |
WIFI jungle | WIFI丛林 | |
associate | 关联 | |
beacon frame | 信标帧 | |
passive scanning | 被动扫描 | |
active scanning | 主动扫描 | |
station | 站点 | |
CSMA with collision avoidance | 带碰撞避免的CSMA | |
link-layer acknowledgement | 链路层确认 | |
Short Inter-Frame Spacing | 短帧间间隔 | SIFS |
Distributed Inter-Frame Space | 分布式帧间间隔 | DIFS |
Request to Send | 请求发送 | RTS |
Clear to Send | 允许发送 | CTS |
Wireless Personal Area Network | 无线个人区域网络 | WPAN |
Bluetooth | 蓝牙 | |
Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum | 跳频扩展频谱 | FHSS |
piconet | 皮可网 | |
cellular | 蜂窝 | |
Base Transceiver Station | 收发基站 | BTS |
Base Station Controller | 基站控制器 | BSC |
Base Station System | 基站系统 | BSS |
Mobile Switching Center | 移动交换中心 | MSC |
Serving Generalized packet radio service Support Node | 服务通用分组无线服务支持结点 | SGSN |
Gateway GPRS Support Node | 网关GPRS支持结点 | GGSN |
General Packet Radio Service | 通用分组无线服务 | GPRS |
radio access network | 无线电接入网 | |
Radio Network Controller | 无线电控制器 | RNC |
Direct Sequence Wideband CDMA | 直接序列宽带CDMA | DS-WCDMA |
High Speed Packet Access | 高速分组接入 | HSPA |
4G Long-Term Evolution | 4G长期演化 | LTE |
Evolved Packet Core | 演化的分组核 | EPC |
LTE Radio Access Network | LTE无线电接入网 | |
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing | 正交频分复用 | OFDM |
home network | 归属网络 | |
home agent | 归属代理 | |
foreign network | 外部网络 | |
visited network | 被访网络 | |
foreign agent | 外部代理 | |
correspondent | 通信者 | |
Care-Of Address | 转交地址 | COA |
permanent address | 永久地址 | |
foreign address | 外部地址 | |
indirec routing | 间接路由选择 | |
encapsulate | 封装 | |
triangle routing problem | 三角路由选择问题 | |
direct routing | 直接路由选择 | |
correspondent agent | 通信者代理 | |
mobile-user location protocol | 移动用户定位协议 | |
anchor foreign agent | 锚外部代理 | |
agent discovery | 代理发现 | |
agent advertisement | 代理通告 | |
home Public Land Mobile Network | 归属公共地域移动网络 | home PLMN |
home network | 归属网络 | |
Home Location Register | 归属位置注册器 | HLR |
Gateway Mobile services Switching Center | 网关移动服务交换中心 | GMSC |
home MSC | 归属MSC | |
Visitor Location Register | 访问者位置注册 | VLR |
Mobile Station Roaming Number | 移动站点漫游号码 | MSRN |
roaming number | 漫游号 | |
anchor MSC | 锚MSC | |
Content Distribution Network | 内容分发网 | CDN |
high bit rate | 高比特率 | |
video compression | 视频压缩 | |
multiple version | 多重版本 | |
quantization | 量化 | |
Pulse Code Modulation | 脉冲编码调制 | PCM |
Advanced Audio Coding | 高级音频编码 | AAC |
streaming | 流 | |
Internet telephony | 因特网电话 | |
Voice-over-IP | IP语音 | VoIP |
delay-sensitive | 时延敏感 | |
loss-tolerant | 容忍丢包 | |
UDP streaming | UDP流 | |
adaptive HTTP streaming | 适应性HTTP流 | |
client buffering | 客户缓存 | |
Real-Time Transport Protocol | 实时传输协议 | RTP |
Real-Time Streaming Protocol | 实时流协议 | RTSP |
prefetching | 预取 | |
HTTP byte-range header | HTTP字节范围首部 | |
Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP | 经HTTP的动态适应性流 | DASH |
manifest file | 告示文件 | |
private CDN | 专用CDN | |
third-party CDN | 第三方CDN | |
cluster selection strategy | 集群选择策略 | |
geographically closest | 地理上最为邻近 | |
real-time measurement | 实时测量 | |
IP anycast | IP任播 | |
jitter | 时延抖动 | |
timestamp | 时间戳 | |
playout delay | 播放时延 | |
delaying playout | 延迟播放 | |
loss recovery scheme | 丢包恢复方案 | |
interleaving | 交织 | |
relay | 中继 | |
RTP header | RTP首部 | |
RTP session | RTP会话 | |
Session Initiation Protocol | 会话发起协议 | SIP |
SIP proxy | SIP代理 | |
SIP register | SIP注册器 | |
network dimensioning | 网络定制 | |
hard guarantee | 硬保证 | |
soft guarantee | 软保证 | |
bandwidth provisioning | 带宽供给 | |
traffic isolation | 流量隔离 | |
traffic policing | 流量监管 | |
First-In-First-Out | 先进先出 | FIFO |
packet-discarding policy | 分组丢弃策略 | |
priority queuing | 优先级排队 | |
round robin queuing discipline | 循环排队规则 | |
work-conserving round robin discipline | 保持工作的循环规则 | |
Weighted Fair Queuing | 加权公平排队 | WFQ |
Diffserv | 区分服务 | |
Per-Hop Behavior | 每跳行为 | PHB |
traffic profile | 流量配置文件 | |
metering function | 测定功能 | |
Expedited Forwarding | 加速转发 | EF |
Assured Forwarding | 确保转发 | AF |
call admission | 呼叫准入 | |
resource reservation | 资源预留 | |
call setup protocol | 呼叫建立协议 | |
resource ReSerVation Protocol | 资源预留协议 | RSVP |
secure communication | 安全通信 | |
confidentiality | 机密性 | |
encrypted | 加密 | |
message integrity | 报文完整性 | |
end-point authentication | 端点鉴别 | |
operational security | 运行安全性 | |
plaintext/cleartext | 明文 | |
encryption algorithm | 加密算法 | |
ciphertext | 密文 | |
key | 密钥 | |
decryption algorithm | 解密算法 | |
symmetric key system | 对称密钥系统 | |
public key system | 公开密钥系统 | |
Caesar cipher | 凯撒密码 | |
monoalphabetic cipher | 单码代替密码 | |
ciphertext-only attack | 唯密文攻击 | |
known-plaintext attack | 已知明文攻击 | |
polyalphabetic encryption | 多码代替密码 | |
stream ciphers | 流密码 | |
block ciphers | 块密码 | |
Data Encryption Standard | 数据加密标准 | DES |
Advanced Encryption Standard | 高级加密标准 | AES |
Cipher Block Channing | 密码块链接 | CBC |
Initialization Vector | 初始向量 | IV |
public key | 公钥 | |
private key | 私钥 | |
RSA algorithm | RSA算法 | |
session key | 会话密钥 | |
cryptographic hash function | 密码散列函数 | |
Security Hash Algorithm | 安全散列算法 | SHA |
authentication key | 鉴别密钥 | |
Message Authentication Code | 报文鉴别码 | MAC |
digital signature | 数字签名 | |
public key certificating | 公钥认证 | |
Certification Authority | 认证中心 | CA |
certification | 证书 | |
authentication protocol | 鉴别协议 | ap |
playback attack | 回放攻击 | |
nonce | 不重数 | |
Pretty Good Privacy | 一个电子邮件加密方案 | PGP |
Secure Socket Layer | 安全套接字层 | SSL |
Transport Layer Security | 运输层安全性 | TLS |
Pre-Master Secret | 前主密钥 | PMS |
Master Secret | 主密钥 | MS |
truncation attack | 截断攻击 | |
private network | 专用网络 | |
Authentication Header | 鉴别首部 | AH |
Encapsulation Security Payload | 封装安全性载荷 | ESP |
Security Association | 安全关联 | SA |
Security Parameter Index | 安全参数索引 | SPI |
Security Association Database | 安全关联数据库 | SAD |
tunnel mode | 隧道模式 | |
transport mode | 运输模式 | |
Security Policy Database | 安全策略库 | SPD |
Internet Key Exchange | 因特网密钥交换 | IKE |
Wired Equivalent Privacy | 有线等效保密 | WEP |
Extensible Authentication Protocol | 可扩展鉴别协议 | EAP |
Pairwise Master Key | 成对主密钥 | PMK |
Temporal Key | 临时密钥 | TK |
firewall | 防火墙 | |
traditional packet filter | 传统分组过滤器 | |
stateful filter | 状态过滤器 | |
application gateway | 应用程序网关 | |
packet filtering | 分组过滤 | |
application gateway | 应用程序网关 | |
deep packet inspection | 深度分组检查 | |
Intrusion Detection System | 入侵检测系统 | IDS |
Intrusion Prevention System | 入侵防止系统 | IPS |
DeMilitarized Zone | 非军事区 | DMZ |
signature-based system | 基于特征的系统 | |
anomaly-based system | 基于异常的系统 | |
Service Level Agreement | 服务等级协定 | SLA |
performance management | 性能管理 | |
Simple Network Management Protocol | 简单网络管理协议 | SNMP |
fault management | 故障管理 | |
configuration management | 配置管理 | |
accounting management | 安全管理 | |
managing entity | 管理实体 | |
nanaged device | 被管设备 | |
managed object | 被管对象 | |
Management Information Base | 管理信息库 | MIB |
network management agent | 网络管理代理 | |
network management protocol | 网络管理协议 | |
Common Management Information Services Element/Common Management Information Protocol | 公共管理信息服务元素/公共管理信息协议 | CMISE/CMIP |
Structure of Management Information | 管理信息结构 | SMI |
MIB module | MIB模块 | |
request-response mode | 请求响应模式 | |
trap message | 陷阱报文 | |
user-based security | 基于用户的安全性 | |
presentation service | 表示服务 | |
Basic Encoding Rules | 基本编码规则 | BER |
host | 主机 | |
end system | 端系统 | |
communication link | 通信链路 | |
packet switch | 分组交换 | |
packet | 分组 | |
router | 路由器 | |
link-layer switch | 链路 | |
route/path | 路径 | |
Internet Service Provider | 因特网服务提供商 | ISP |
protocol | 协议 | |
Transmission Control Protocol | 传输控制协议 | TCP |
Internet Protocol | 网际协议 | IP |
Internet standard | 因特网标准 | |
Internet Engineering Task Force | 因特网工程任务组 | IETF |
Request For Comment | 请求评论 | RFC |
peer-to-peer | 对等 | P2P |
distributed application | 分布式应用程序 | |
Application Programming Interface | 应用程序编程接口 | API |
client | 客户端 | |
server | 服务器 | |
data center | 数据中心 | |
access network | 接入网 | |
edge router | 边缘路由器 | |
Digital Subscriber Line | 数字用户线 | |
cable Internet access | 电缆因特网接入 | |
Hybrid Fiber Coax | 混合光纤同轴 | HFC |
cable modem | 电缆调制解调器 | |
Cable Modem Termination System | 电缆调制解调器端接系统 | CMTS |
Hiber To The Home | 光纤到户 | FTTH |
Active Optional Network | 主动光纤网络 | AON |
Passive Optional Network | 被动光纤网络 | PON |
Optional Network Terminator | 光纤网络端接器 | ONT |
splitter | 分配器 | |
Optional Line Terminator | 光纤线路端接器 | OLT |
Long-Term Evolution | 长期演进 | LTE |
physical medium | 物理媒体 | |
guided media | 导引型媒体 | |
unguided media | 非导引型媒体 | |
Unshielded Twisted Pair | 无屏蔽双绞线 | UTP |
shared media | 共享媒体 | |
Optional Carrier | 光载波 | OC |
geostationary satellite | 同步卫星 | |
Low-Earth Orbiting | 近地轨道 | LEO |
message | 报文 | |
store-and-forward transmission | 存储转发传输 | |
output buffer | 输出缓存 | |
output queue | 输出队列 | |
queue delay | 排队时延 | |
packet lost | 丢包 | |
forwarding table | 转发表 | |
circuit switching | 电路交换 | |
packet switching | 分组交换 | |
circuit | 电路 | |
end-to-end connecting | 端到端连接 | |
Frequency-Division Multiplexing | 频分复用 | FDM |
Time-Division Multiplexing | 时分复用 | TDM |
bandwidth | 带宽 | |
silent period | 静默期 | |
customer | 客户 | |
provider | 提供商 | |
reginal ISP | 区域ISP | |
tier-1 ISP | 第一层ISP | |
Point of Presence | 存在点 | PoP |
Internet exchange point | 因特网交换点 | IXP |
multi-home | 多宿 | |
peer | 对等 | |
content provider network | 内容提供商网络 | |
nodal processing delay | 结点处理时延 | |
queuing delay | 排队时延 | |
transmission delay | 传输时延 | |
propagation delay | 传播时延 | |
traffic intensity | 流量强度 | |
drop | 丢弃 | |
lost | 丢失 | |
instantaneous throughput | 瞬时吞吐量 | |
average throughput | 平均吞吐量 | |
bottleneck link | 瓶颈链路 | |
layer | 分层 | |
service | 服务 | |
service model | 服务模型 | |
protocol stack | 协议栈 | |
top-down approach | 自顶向下方法 | |
segment | 报文段 | |
datagram | 数据报 | |
frame | 帧 | |
encapsulation | 封装 | |
application-layer message | 应用层报文 | |
transport-layer segment | 运输层报文段 | |
netword-layer datagram | 网络层数据报 | |
link-layer frame | 链路层帧 | |
payload field | 有效载荷字段 | |
malware | 恶意软件 | |
botnet | 僵尸网络 | |
self-replicating | 自我复制 | |
virus | 病毒 | |
worm | 蠕虫 | |
Denial-of-Service attack | 拒绝服务攻击 | |
Distributed DoS | 分布式DoS | DDoS |
packet sniffer | 分组嗅探器 | |
IP spoofing | IP哄骗 | |
internetting | 网络互联 | |
World Wide Web | 万维网 | WWW |
instant messaging | 即时讯息 | |
client-server architecture | 客户-服务器体系结构 | |
P2P architecture | P2P体系结构 | |
self-scalability | 自扩展性 | |
process | 进程 | |
socket | 套接字 | |
port number | 端口号 | |
IP address | IP地址 | |
Uniform Resource Locator | 统一资源定位器 | URL |
User Datagram Protocol | 用户数据报协议 | UDP |
loss-tolerant application | 容忍丢失的应用 | |
bandwidth-sensitive application | 带宽敏感的应用 | |
elastic application | 弹性应用 | |
TCP connection | TCP连接 | |
HyperText Transfer Protocol | 超文本传输协议 | HTTP |
object | 对象 | |
web page | web页面 | |
base HTML file | HTML基本文件 | |
Web browser | Web浏览器 | |
Web server | Web服务器 | |
stateless protocol | 无状态协议 | |
non-persistent connection | 非持续连接 | |
persistent connection | 持续连接 | |
Routed-Trip Time | 往返时间 | RTT |
request line | 请求行 | |
header line | 首部行 | |
entity body | 实体体 | |
status line | 状态行 | |
Web cache | Web缓存器 | |
proxy server | 服务器 | |
Content Distribution Network | 内容分发网络 | CDN |
condition GET | 条件GET | |
contol connection | 控制连接 | |
data connection | 数据连接 | |
out-of-band | 带外 | |
in-band | 带内 | |
put | 存放 | |
get | 获取 | |
state | 状态 | |
user agent | 用户代理 | |
mail server | 邮件服务器 | |
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | 简单邮件传输协议 | SMTP |
mailbox | 邮箱 | |
message queue | 报文队列 | |
pull protocol | 拉协议 | |
push protocol | 推协议 | |
Post Office Protocol-Version 3 | POP3 | |
Internet Mail Access Protocol | 因特网邮件访问协议 | IMAP |
Domain Name System | 域名系统 | |
hostname | 主机名 | |
DNS server | DNS服务器 | |
host alising | 主机别名 | |
canonical hostname | 规范主机名 | |
mail server aliasing | 邮件服务器别名 | |
load distributing | 负载分配 | |
a single point of failure | 单点故障 | |
traffic volume | 通信容量 | |
distant centralized database | 远距离的集中式数据库 | |
maintenance | 维护 | |
Top-Level Domain | 顶级域 | |
local DNS server | 本地DNS服务器 | |
recursive query | 递归查询 | |
iterative query | 迭代查询 | |
DNS caching | DNS缓存 | |
Resource Record | 资源记录 | RR |
Distributed Hash Table | 分布式散列表 | DHT |
distributing time | 分发时间 | |
torrent | 洪流 | |
chunk | 文件块 | |
tracker | 追踪器 | |
rarest first | 稀缺优先 | |
unchoked | 疏通 | |
connection Socket | 连接套接字 | |
logic communication | 逻辑通信 | |
best-effort delivery service | 尽力而为交付服务 | |
unreliable service | 不可靠服务 | |
transport-layer multiplexing | 运输层的多路复用 | |
demultiplexing | 多路分解 | |
reliable data transfer | 可靠数据传输 | |
congestion control | 拥塞控制 | |
multiplexing | 多路复用 | |
source port number field | 源端口字段 | |
destination port number field | 目的端口字段 | |
well-know port | 周知端口号 | |
end-end principle | 端到端原则 | |
reliable data transfer protocol | 可靠数据传输协议 | |
unidirectional data transfer | 单向数据传输 | |
bidirectional data transfer | 双向数据传输 | |
Finite-State Machine | 有限状态机 | FSM |
positive acknowledgement | 肯定确认 | |
negative acknowledgement | 否定确认 | |
Automatic Repeat reQuest | 自动请求重传协议 | ARQ |
stop-and-wait | 停等 | |
sequence number | 序号 | |
duplicate ACK | 冗余ACK | |
duplicate data packet | 冗余数据分组 | |
countdown timer | 倒计数定时器 | |
alternating-bit protocol | 比特交替协议 | |
utilization | 利用率 | |
pipelining | 流水线 | |
Go-Back-N | 回退N步 | GBN |
Selective Repeat | 选择重传 | SR |
window size | 窗口长度 | |
sliding-window protocol | 滑动窗口协议 | |
cumulative acknowledgement | 累积确认 | |
event-based programming | 基于事件的编程 | |
connection-oriented | 面向连接的 | |
full-duplex service | 全双工服务 | |
point-to-point | 点到点 | |
send buffer | 发送缓存 | |
Maximum Segment Size | 最大报文段长度 | MSS |
Maximum Transmission Unit | 最大传输单元 | MTU |
TCP segment | TCP报文段 | |
checksum field | 检验和字段 | |
sequence number field | 序号字段 | |
acknowledgement number field | 确认号字段 | |
receive window field | 接收窗口字段 | |
header length field | 首部长度字段 | |
options field | 选项字段 | |
flag field | 标志字段 | |
sequence number for a segment | 一个报文段的序号 | |
Exponential Weighted Moving Average | 指数加权移动平均 | EWMA |
reliable data transfer service | 可靠数据传输服务 | |
fast retransmit | 快速重传 | |
selective acknowledgement | 选择确认 | |
flow-control service | 流量控制服务 | |
receive window | 接收窗口 | |
SYN flood attack | SYN洪泛攻击 | |
offered load | 供给载荷 | |
choke packet | 阻塞分组 | |
cell | 信元 | |
Resource-Management cell | 资源管理信元 | |
Explicit Forward Congestion Indication | 显式转发拥塞指示 | EFCI |
Congestion Indication | 拥塞指示 | CI |
No Increase | 无增长 | NI |
Explicit Rate | 显式速率 | ER |
congestion window | 拥塞窗口 | |
TCP congestion control algorithm | TCP拥塞控制算法 | |
Additive-Increase,Multiplicative-Decrease | 加性增乘性减 | AIMD |
forwarding | 转发 | |
routing | 路由选择 | |
routing algorithm | 路由选择算法 | |
link-layer switches | 链路层交换机 | |
connection setup | ||
network service model | 网络服务模型 | |
best-effort service | 尽力而为服务 | |
Constant Bit Rate | 恒定比特率 | CBR |
Available Bit Rate | 可用比特率 | ABR |
Virtual-Circuit | 虚电路 | VC |
datagram network | 数据报网络 | |
connection state information | 连接状态信息 | |
signaling message | 信令报文 | |
signaling protocol | 信令协议 | |
prefix | 前缀 | |
longest prefix matching rule | 最长匹配原则 | |
forwarding function | 转发功能 | |
router forwarding plane | 路由器转发平面 | |
router control plane | 路由器控制平面 | |
Tenary Content Address Memory | 三态内容可寻址存储器 | TCAM |
packet loss | 丢包 | |
packet scheduler | 分组调度程序 | |
quality-of-service guarantee | 服务质量保证 | |
drop-tail | 弃尾 | |
Active Queue Management | 主动队列管理 | AQM |
Random Early Detection | 随机早期检测 | RED |
Head-Of-the-Line | 线路前部 | HOL |
subnet | 子网 | |
network mask | 子网掩码 | |
Classless Interdomain Routing | 无类别域间路由选择 | CIDR |
classful addressing | 分类编址 | |
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers | 编号分配机构 | ICANN |
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | 动态主机配置协议 | DHCP |
temporary IP address | 临时的IP地址 | |
plug-and-play protocol | 即插即用协议 | |
DHCP discover message | DHCP发现报文 | |
DHCP offer message | DHCP提供报文 | |
address lease time | 地址租用期 | |
DHCP request message | DHCP请求报文 | |
DHCP ACK message | DHCP ACK报文 | |
Network Address Translation | 网络地址转换 | NAT |
realm | 地域 | |
NAT translation table | NAT转换表 | |
connection reversal | 连接反转 | |
NAT traversal | NAT穿越 | |
Internet Control Message Protocol | 因特网控制报文协议 | ICMP |
anycast address | 任播地址 | |
flow | 流 | |
dual-stack | 双栈 | |
default router | 默认路由器 | |
first-hop router | 第一跳路由器 | |
source router | 源路由器 | |
destination router | 目的路由器 | |
graph | 图 | |
neighbor | 邻居 | |
least-cost path | 最低费用路径 | |
shortest path | 最短路径 | |
global routing algorithm | 全局式路由选择算法 | |
decentralized routing algorithm | 分散式路由选择算法 | |
Distance-Vector | 距离向量 | DV |
static routing algorithm | 表态路由选择算法 | |
dynamic routing algorithm | 动态路由选择算法 | |
load-senstive algorithm | 负载敏感算法 | |
load-insensitive | 负载迟钝的 | |
link state broadcast | 链路状态广播 | |
routing table | 路由选择表 | |
routing loop | 路由选择环路 | |
poisoned reverse | 毒性逆转 | |
circuit-switched routing algorithm | 电路交换路由选择算法 | |
Autonomous System | 自治系统 | AS |
intra-autonomous system routing protocol | 自治系统内部路由选择协议 | |
gateway router | 风头路由器 | |
inter-autonomous system routing protocol | 自治间路由选择协议 | |
hot potato routing | 热土豆路由选择 | |
interior gateway protocol | 内部网关协议 | |
Routing Information Protocol | 路由选择信息协议 | RIP |
Open Shortest Path First | 开放最短路优先 | OSPF |
RIP response message | RIP响应报文 | |
RIP advertisement | RIP通告 | |
area border router | 区域边界路由器 | |
backbone | 主干 | |
Border Gateway Protocol | 边界网关协议 | BGP |
BGP peers | BGP对等方 | |
BGP session | BGP会话 | |
stub | 桩 | |
route | 路由 | |
BGP attribute | BGP属性 | |
import policy | 输入策略 |