| 英文 | 中文 | 缩写 |
|---|---|---|
| stub network | 桩网络 | |
| multi-homed stub network | 多宿桩网络 | |
| broadcast routing | 广播路由选择 | |
| multicast routing | 多播路由选择 | |
| N-way-unicast | N次单播 | |
| broadcast storm | 广播风暴 | |
| sequence-number-controlled flooding | 序号控制洪泛 | |
| broadcast sequence number | 广播序号 | |
| Reverse Path Forwarding | 反向路径转发 | RPF |
| spanning tree | 生成树 | |
| minimum spanning tree | 最小生成树 | |
| center-based approach | 基于中心的方法 | |
| rendezvous point | 汇合点 | |
| core | 核 | |
| nulticast | 多播 | |
| address indirection | 间接地址 | |
| nulticast group | 多播组 | |
| soft state | 软状态 | |
| multicast routing problem | 多播路由选择问题 | |
| pruning | 剪枝 | |
| Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol | 距离向量多播路由选择协议 | DVMRP |
| Protocol Independent Multicast | 协议无关的多播 | PIM |
| Source-Specific Multicast | 源特定多播 | SSM |
| Point-to-Point Protocol | 点到点协议 | PPP |
| node | 结点 | |
| link | 链路 | |
| framing | 成帧 | |
| Medium Access Control | 媒体访问控制 | MAC |
| network adapter | 网络适配器 | |
| Network Interface Card | 网络接口卡 | NIC |
| bit-level error detection and correction | 比特级差错检测和纠正 | |
| Error-Detection and-Correction | 差错检测和纠正比特 | EDC |
| undetected bit error | 未检出比特差错 | |
| parity bit | 奇偶校验位 | |
| two-dimensional parity | 二维奇偶校验 | |
| Forward Error Correction | 前向纠错 | FEC |
| Internet checksum | 因特网验和 | |
| Cyclic Redundancy Check | 循环冗余检测 | CRC |
| polynomial code | 多项式编码 | |
| generator | 生成多项式 | |
| point-to-point link | 点到点链路 | |
| high-level data link control | 高级数据链路控制 | HDLC |
| broadcast link | 广播链路 | |
| multiple access problem | 多路访问问题 | |
| multiple access protocol | 多路访问协议 | |
| collide | 碰撞 | |
| channel partitioning protocol | 信道划分协议 | |
| taking-turns protocol | 轮流协议 | |
| random access protocol | 随机接入协议 | |
| time frame | 时间帧 | |
| slot | 时隙 | |
| Code Division Multiple Access | 码分多址 | CDMA |
| successful slot | 成功时隙 | |
| efficiency | 效率 | |
| carrier sensing | 载波侦听 | |
| collision detection | 碰撞检测 | |
| Carrier Sense Multiple Access | 多路访问 | CSMA |
| CSMA with Collision Detection | 具有碰撞检测的CSMA | CSMA/CD |
| channel propagation delay | 信道传播时延 | |
| binary exponential backoff | 二进制指数后退 | |
| efficiency of CSMA/CD | CSMA/CD效率 | |
| polling protocol | 轮询协议 | |
| poll | 轮询 | |
| token-passing protocol | 令牌传递协议 | |
| token | 令牌 | |
| Cable Modem Termination System | 电缆调制解调器端接系统 | CMTS |
| Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications | 同轴电缆数据服务接口规范 | DOCSIS |
| Local Area Network | 局域网 | LAN |
| LAN address | LAN地址 | |
| physical address | 物理地址 | |
| MAC address | MAC地址 | |
| broadcast address | 广播地址 | |
| Address Resolution Protocol | 地址解析协议 | ARP |
| ARP table | ARP表 | |
| ARP packet | ARP分组 | |
| hub | 集线器 | |
| switch | 交换机 | |
| Preamble | 同步码 | |
| repeater | 转发器 | |
| filtering | 过滤 | |
| transparent | 透明的 | |
| switch table | 交换机表 | |
| self-learning | 自学习 | |
| plug-and-play device | 即插即用设备 | |
| jabbering | 含糊的 | |
| switch poisoning | 交换机毒化 | |
| Virtual Local Network | 虚拟局域网 | VLAN |
| VLAN trunking | VLAN干线连接 | |
| VLAN tag | VLAN标签 | |
| Tag Protocol Identifier | 标签协议标识符 | TPID |
| Multiprotocol Label Switching | 多协议标签交换 | MPLS |
| label-switched router | 标签交换路由器 | |
| traffic engineering | 流量工程 | |
| Virtual Private Network | VPN | 虚拟专用网 |
| data center network | 数据中心网络 | |
| Top of Rack | 机架顶部 | TOR |
| border router | 边界路由器 | |
| data center network design | 数据中心网络设计 | |
| load balancer | 负载均衡器 | |
| hierarchy of router and switch | 路由器和交换机等级结构 | |
| fully connected topology | 全连接拓扑 | |
| Modular Data Center | 模块化数据中心 | MDC |
| wireless host | 无线主机 | |
| wireless communication link | 无线通信链路 | |
| base station | 基站 | |
| cell tower | 蜂窝塔 | |
| Access Point | 接入点 | AP |
| infrastructure mode | 基础设施模式 | |
| ad hoc network | 自组织网络 | |
| hand off | 切换 | |
| wireless mesh network | 无线网状网络 | |
| mobile ad hoc network | 移动自组织网络 | MANET |
| vehicular ad hoc network | 车载自组织网络 | VANET |
| path loss | 路径损耗 | |
| multipath propagation | 多径传播 | |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio | 信噪比 | SNR |
| hidden terminal problem | 隐藏终端问题 | |
| fading | 衰减 | |
| chipping rate | 码片速率 | |
| Basic Service Set | 基本服务集 | BSS |
| infratructure wireless LAN | 基础设施无线LAN | |
| Service Set Identifier | 服务集标识符 | SSID |
| wireless fidelity | 无线保真 | WIFI |
| WIFI jungle | WIFI丛林 | |
| associate | 关联 | |
| beacon frame | 信标帧 | |
| passive scanning | 被动扫描 | |
| active scanning | 主动扫描 | |
| station | 站点 | |
| CSMA with collision avoidance | 带碰撞避免的CSMA | |
| link-layer acknowledgement | 链路层确认 | |
| Short Inter-Frame Spacing | 短帧间间隔 | SIFS |
| Distributed Inter-Frame Space | 分布式帧间间隔 | DIFS |
| Request to Send | 请求发送 | RTS |
| Clear to Send | 允许发送 | CTS |
| Wireless Personal Area Network | 无线个人区域网络 | WPAN |
| Bluetooth | 蓝牙 | |
| Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum | 跳频扩展频谱 | FHSS |
| piconet | 皮可网 | |
| cellular | 蜂窝 | |
| Base Transceiver Station | 收发基站 | BTS |
| Base Station Controller | 基站控制器 | BSC |
| Base Station System | 基站系统 | BSS |
| Mobile Switching Center | 移动交换中心 | MSC |
| Serving Generalized packet radio service Support Node | 服务通用分组无线服务支持结点 | SGSN |
| Gateway GPRS Support Node | 网关GPRS支持结点 | GGSN |
| General Packet Radio Service | 通用分组无线服务 | GPRS |
| radio access network | 无线电接入网 | |
| Radio Network Controller | 无线电控制器 | RNC |
| Direct Sequence Wideband CDMA | 直接序列宽带CDMA | DS-WCDMA |
| High Speed Packet Access | 高速分组接入 | HSPA |
| 4G Long-Term Evolution | 4G长期演化 | LTE |
| Evolved Packet Core | 演化的分组核 | EPC |
| LTE Radio Access Network | LTE无线电接入网 | |
| Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing | 正交频分复用 | OFDM |
| home network | 归属网络 | |
| home agent | 归属代理 | |
| foreign network | 外部网络 | |
| visited network | 被访网络 | |
| foreign agent | 外部代理 | |
| correspondent | 通信者 | |
| Care-Of Address | 转交地址 | COA |
| permanent address | 永久地址 | |
| foreign address | 外部地址 | |
| indirec routing | 间接路由选择 | |
| encapsulate | 封装 | |
| triangle routing problem | 三角路由选择问题 | |
| direct routing | 直接路由选择 | |
| correspondent agent | 通信者代理 | |
| mobile-user location protocol | 移动用户定位协议 | |
| anchor foreign agent | 锚外部代理 | |
| agent discovery | 代理发现 | |
| agent advertisement | 代理通告 | |
| home Public Land Mobile Network | 归属公共地域移动网络 | home PLMN |
| home network | 归属网络 | |
| Home Location Register | 归属位置注册器 | HLR |
| Gateway Mobile services Switching Center | 网关移动服务交换中心 | GMSC |
| home MSC | 归属MSC | |
| Visitor Location Register | 访问者位置注册 | VLR |
| Mobile Station Roaming Number | 移动站点漫游号码 | MSRN |
| roaming number | 漫游号 | |
| anchor MSC | 锚MSC | |
| Content Distribution Network | 内容分发网 | CDN |
| high bit rate | 高比特率 | |
| video compression | 视频压缩 | |
| multiple version | 多重版本 | |
| quantization | 量化 | |
| Pulse Code Modulation | 脉冲编码调制 | PCM |
| Advanced Audio Coding | 高级音频编码 | AAC |
| streaming | 流 | |
| Internet telephony | 因特网电话 | |
| Voice-over-IP | IP语音 | VoIP |
| delay-sensitive | 时延敏感 | |
| loss-tolerant | 容忍丢包 | |
| UDP streaming | UDP流 | |
| adaptive HTTP streaming | 适应性HTTP流 | |
| client buffering | 客户缓存 | |
| Real-Time Transport Protocol | 实时传输协议 | RTP |
| Real-Time Streaming Protocol | 实时流协议 | RTSP |
| prefetching | 预取 | |
| HTTP byte-range header | HTTP字节范围首部 | |
| Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP | 经HTTP的动态适应性流 | DASH |
| manifest file | 告示文件 | |
| private CDN | 专用CDN | |
| third-party CDN | 第三方CDN | |
| cluster selection strategy | 集群选择策略 | |
| geographically closest | 地理上最为邻近 | |
| real-time measurement | 实时测量 | |
| IP anycast | IP任播 | |
| jitter | 时延抖动 | |
| timestamp | 时间戳 | |
| playout delay | 播放时延 | |
| delaying playout | 延迟播放 | |
| loss recovery scheme | 丢包恢复方案 | |
| interleaving | 交织 | |
| relay | 中继 | |
| RTP header | RTP首部 | |
| RTP session | RTP会话 | |
| Session Initiation Protocol | 会话发起协议 | SIP |
| SIP proxy | SIP代理 | |
| SIP register | SIP注册器 | |
| network dimensioning | 网络定制 | |
| hard guarantee | 硬保证 | |
| soft guarantee | 软保证 | |
| bandwidth provisioning | 带宽供给 | |
| traffic isolation | 流量隔离 | |
| traffic policing | 流量监管 | |
| First-In-First-Out | 先进先出 | FIFO |
| packet-discarding policy | 分组丢弃策略 | |
| priority queuing | 优先级排队 | |
| round robin queuing discipline | 循环排队规则 | |
| work-conserving round robin discipline | 保持工作的循环规则 | |
| Weighted Fair Queuing | 加权公平排队 | WFQ |
| Diffserv | 区分服务 | |
| Per-Hop Behavior | 每跳行为 | PHB |
| traffic profile | 流量配置文件 | |
| metering function | 测定功能 | |
| Expedited Forwarding | 加速转发 | EF |
| Assured Forwarding | 确保转发 | AF |
| call admission | 呼叫准入 | |
| resource reservation | 资源预留 | |
| call setup protocol | 呼叫建立协议 | |
| resource ReSerVation Protocol | 资源预留协议 | RSVP |
| secure communication | 安全通信 | |
| confidentiality | 机密性 | |
| encrypted | 加密 | |
| message integrity | 报文完整性 | |
| end-point authentication | 端点鉴别 | |
| operational security | 运行安全性 | |
| plaintext/cleartext | 明文 | |
| encryption algorithm | 加密算法 | |
| ciphertext | 密文 | |
| key | 密钥 | |
| decryption algorithm | 解密算法 | |
| symmetric key system | 对称密钥系统 | |
| public key system | 公开密钥系统 | |
| Caesar cipher | 凯撒密码 | |
| monoalphabetic cipher | 单码代替密码 | |
| ciphertext-only attack | 唯密文攻击 | |
| known-plaintext attack | 已知明文攻击 | |
| polyalphabetic encryption | 多码代替密码 | |
| stream ciphers | 流密码 | |
| block ciphers | 块密码 | |
| Data Encryption Standard | 数据加密标准 | DES |
| Advanced Encryption Standard | 高级加密标准 | AES |
| Cipher Block Channing | 密码块链接 | CBC |
| Initialization Vector | 初始向量 | IV |
| public key | 公钥 | |
| private key | 私钥 | |
| RSA algorithm | RSA算法 | |
| session key | 会话密钥 | |
| cryptographic hash function | 密码散列函数 | |
| Security Hash Algorithm | 安全散列算法 | SHA |
| authentication key | 鉴别密钥 | |
| Message Authentication Code | 报文鉴别码 | MAC |
| digital signature | 数字签名 | |
| public key certificating | 公钥认证 | |
| Certification Authority | 认证中心 | CA |
| certification | 证书 | |
| authentication protocol | 鉴别协议 | ap |
| playback attack | 回放攻击 | |
| nonce | 不重数 | |
| Pretty Good Privacy | 一个电子邮件加密方案 | PGP |
| Secure Socket Layer | 安全套接字层 | SSL |
| Transport Layer Security | 运输层安全性 | TLS |
| Pre-Master Secret | 前主密钥 | PMS |
| Master Secret | 主密钥 | MS |
| truncation attack | 截断攻击 | |
| private network | 专用网络 | |
| Authentication Header | 鉴别首部 | AH |
| Encapsulation Security Payload | 封装安全性载荷 | ESP |
| Security Association | 安全关联 | SA |
| Security Parameter Index | 安全参数索引 | SPI |
| Security Association Database | 安全关联数据库 | SAD |
| tunnel mode | 隧道模式 | |
| transport mode | 运输模式 | |
| Security Policy Database | 安全策略库 | SPD |
| Internet Key Exchange | 因特网密钥交换 | IKE |
| Wired Equivalent Privacy | 有线等效保密 | WEP |
| Extensible Authentication Protocol | 可扩展鉴别协议 | EAP |
| Pairwise Master Key | 成对主密钥 | PMK |
| Temporal Key | 临时密钥 | TK |
| firewall | 防火墙 | |
| traditional packet filter | 传统分组过滤器 | |
| stateful filter | 状态过滤器 | |
| application gateway | 应用程序网关 | |
| packet filtering | 分组过滤 | |
| application gateway | 应用程序网关 | |
| deep packet inspection | 深度分组检查 | |
| Intrusion Detection System | 入侵检测系统 | IDS |
| Intrusion Prevention System | 入侵防止系统 | IPS |
| DeMilitarized Zone | 非军事区 | DMZ |
| signature-based system | 基于特征的系统 | |
| anomaly-based system | 基于异常的系统 | |
| Service Level Agreement | 服务等级协定 | SLA |
| performance management | 性能管理 | |
| Simple Network Management Protocol | 简单网络管理协议 | SNMP |
| fault management | 故障管理 | |
| configuration management | 配置管理 | |
| accounting management | 安全管理 | |
| managing entity | 管理实体 | |
| nanaged device | 被管设备 | |
| managed object | 被管对象 | |
| Management Information Base | 管理信息库 | MIB |
| network management agent | 网络管理代理 | |
| network management protocol | 网络管理协议 | |
| Common Management Information Services Element/Common Management Information Protocol | 公共管理信息服务元素/公共管理信息协议 | CMISE/CMIP |
| Structure of Management Information | 管理信息结构 | SMI |
| MIB module | MIB模块 | |
| request-response mode | 请求响应模式 | |
| trap message | 陷阱报文 | |
| user-based security | 基于用户的安全性 | |
| presentation service | 表示服务 | |
| Basic Encoding Rules | 基本编码规则 | BER |
| host | 主机 | |
| end system | 端系统 | |
| communication link | 通信链路 | |
| packet switch | 分组交换 | |
| packet | 分组 | |
| router | 路由器 | |
| link-layer switch | 链路 | |
| route/path | 路径 | |
| Internet Service Provider | 因特网服务提供商 | ISP |
| protocol | 协议 | |
| Transmission Control Protocol | 传输控制协议 | TCP |
| Internet Protocol | 网际协议 | IP |
| Internet standard | 因特网标准 | |
| Internet Engineering Task Force | 因特网工程任务组 | IETF |
| Request For Comment | 请求评论 | RFC |
| peer-to-peer | 对等 | P2P |
| distributed application | 分布式应用程序 | |
| Application Programming Interface | 应用程序编程接口 | API |
| client | 客户端 | |
| server | 服务器 | |
| data center | 数据中心 | |
| access network | 接入网 | |
| edge router | 边缘路由器 | |
| Digital Subscriber Line | 数字用户线 | |
| cable Internet access | 电缆因特网接入 | |
| Hybrid Fiber Coax | 混合光纤同轴 | HFC |
| cable modem | 电缆调制解调器 | |
| Cable Modem Termination System | 电缆调制解调器端接系统 | CMTS |
| Hiber To The Home | 光纤到户 | FTTH |
| Active Optional Network | 主动光纤网络 | AON |
| Passive Optional Network | 被动光纤网络 | PON |
| Optional Network Terminator | 光纤网络端接器 | ONT |
| splitter | 分配器 | |
| Optional Line Terminator | 光纤线路端接器 | OLT |
| Long-Term Evolution | 长期演进 | LTE |
| physical medium | 物理媒体 | |
| guided media | 导引型媒体 | |
| unguided media | 非导引型媒体 | |
| Unshielded Twisted Pair | 无屏蔽双绞线 | UTP |
| shared media | 共享媒体 | |
| Optional Carrier | 光载波 | OC |
| geostationary satellite | 同步卫星 | |
| Low-Earth Orbiting | 近地轨道 | LEO |
| message | 报文 | |
| store-and-forward transmission | 存储转发传输 | |
| output buffer | 输出缓存 | |
| output queue | 输出队列 | |
| queue delay | 排队时延 | |
| packet lost | 丢包 | |
| forwarding table | 转发表 | |
| circuit switching | 电路交换 | |
| packet switching | 分组交换 | |
| circuit | 电路 | |
| end-to-end connecting | 端到端连接 | |
| Frequency-Division Multiplexing | 频分复用 | FDM |
| Time-Division Multiplexing | 时分复用 | TDM |
| bandwidth | 带宽 | |
| silent period | 静默期 | |
| customer | 客户 | |
| provider | 提供商 | |
| reginal ISP | 区域ISP | |
| tier-1 ISP | 第一层ISP | |
| Point of Presence | 存在点 | PoP |
| Internet exchange point | 因特网交换点 | IXP |
| multi-home | 多宿 | |
| peer | 对等 | |
| content provider network | 内容提供商网络 | |
| nodal processing delay | 结点处理时延 | |
| queuing delay | 排队时延 | |
| transmission delay | 传输时延 | |
| propagation delay | 传播时延 | |
| traffic intensity | 流量强度 | |
| drop | 丢弃 | |
| lost | 丢失 | |
| instantaneous throughput | 瞬时吞吐量 | |
| average throughput | 平均吞吐量 | |
| bottleneck link | 瓶颈链路 | |
| layer | 分层 | |
| service | 服务 | |
| service model | 服务模型 | |
| protocol stack | 协议栈 | |
| top-down approach | 自顶向下方法 | |
| segment | 报文段 | |
| datagram | 数据报 | |
| frame | 帧 | |
| encapsulation | 封装 | |
| application-layer message | 应用层报文 | |
| transport-layer segment | 运输层报文段 | |
| netword-layer datagram | 网络层数据报 | |
| link-layer frame | 链路层帧 | |
| payload field | 有效载荷字段 | |
| malware | 恶意软件 | |
| botnet | 僵尸网络 | |
| self-replicating | 自我复制 | |
| virus | 病毒 | |
| worm | 蠕虫 | |
| Denial-of-Service attack | 拒绝服务攻击 | |
| Distributed DoS | 分布式DoS | DDoS |
| packet sniffer | 分组嗅探器 | |
| IP spoofing | IP哄骗 | |
| internetting | 网络互联 | |
| World Wide Web | 万维网 | WWW |
| instant messaging | 即时讯息 | |
| client-server architecture | 客户-服务器体系结构 | |
| P2P architecture | P2P体系结构 | |
| self-scalability | 自扩展性 | |
| process | 进程 | |
| socket | 套接字 | |
| port number | 端口号 | |
| IP address | IP地址 | |
| Uniform Resource Locator | 统一资源定位器 | URL |
| User Datagram Protocol | 用户数据报协议 | UDP |
| loss-tolerant application | 容忍丢失的应用 | |
| bandwidth-sensitive application | 带宽敏感的应用 | |
| elastic application | 弹性应用 | |
| TCP connection | TCP连接 | |
| HyperText Transfer Protocol | 超文本传输协议 | HTTP |
| object | 对象 | |
| web page | web页面 | |
| base HTML file | HTML基本文件 | |
| Web browser | Web浏览器 | |
| Web server | Web服务器 | |
| stateless protocol | 无状态协议 | |
| non-persistent connection | 非持续连接 | |
| persistent connection | 持续连接 | |
| Routed-Trip Time | 往返时间 | RTT |
| request line | 请求行 | |
| header line | 首部行 | |
| entity body | 实体体 | |
| status line | 状态行 | |
| Web cache | Web缓存器 | |
| proxy server | 服务器 | |
| Content Distribution Network | 内容分发网络 | CDN |
| condition GET | 条件GET | |
| contol connection | 控制连接 | |
| data connection | 数据连接 | |
| out-of-band | 带外 | |
| in-band | 带内 | |
| put | 存放 | |
| get | 获取 | |
| state | 状态 | |
| user agent | 用户代理 | |
| mail server | 邮件服务器 | |
| Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | 简单邮件传输协议 | SMTP |
| mailbox | 邮箱 | |
| message queue | 报文队列 | |
| pull protocol | 拉协议 | |
| push protocol | 推协议 | |
| Post Office Protocol-Version 3 | POP3 | |
| Internet Mail Access Protocol | 因特网邮件访问协议 | IMAP |
| Domain Name System | 域名系统 | |
| hostname | 主机名 | |
| DNS server | DNS服务器 | |
| host alising | 主机别名 | |
| canonical hostname | 规范主机名 | |
| mail server aliasing | 邮件服务器别名 | |
| load distributing | 负载分配 | |
| a single point of failure | 单点故障 | |
| traffic volume | 通信容量 | |
| distant centralized database | 远距离的集中式数据库 | |
| maintenance | 维护 | |
| Top-Level Domain | 顶级域 | |
| local DNS server | 本地DNS服务器 | |
| recursive query | 递归查询 | |
| iterative query | 迭代查询 | |
| DNS caching | DNS缓存 | |
| Resource Record | 资源记录 | RR |
| Distributed Hash Table | 分布式散列表 | DHT |
| distributing time | 分发时间 | |
| torrent | 洪流 | |
| chunk | 文件块 | |
| tracker | 追踪器 | |
| rarest first | 稀缺优先 | |
| unchoked | 疏通 | |
| connection Socket | 连接套接字 | |
| logic communication | 逻辑通信 | |
| best-effort delivery service | 尽力而为交付服务 | |
| unreliable service | 不可靠服务 | |
| transport-layer multiplexing | 运输层的多路复用 | |
| demultiplexing | 多路分解 | |
| reliable data transfer | 可靠数据传输 | |
| congestion control | 拥塞控制 | |
| multiplexing | 多路复用 | |
| source port number field | 源端口字段 | |
| destination port number field | 目的端口字段 | |
| well-know port | 周知端口号 | |
| end-end principle | 端到端原则 | |
| reliable data transfer protocol | 可靠数据传输协议 | |
| unidirectional data transfer | 单向数据传输 | |
| bidirectional data transfer | 双向数据传输 | |
| Finite-State Machine | 有限状态机 | FSM |
| positive acknowledgement | 肯定确认 | |
| negative acknowledgement | 否定确认 | |
| Automatic Repeat reQuest | 自动请求重传协议 | ARQ |
| stop-and-wait | 停等 | |
| sequence number | 序号 | |
| duplicate ACK | 冗余ACK | |
| duplicate data packet | 冗余数据分组 | |
| countdown timer | 倒计数定时器 | |
| alternating-bit protocol | 比特交替协议 | |
| utilization | 利用率 | |
| pipelining | 流水线 | |
| Go-Back-N | 回退N步 | GBN |
| Selective Repeat | 选择重传 | SR |
| window size | 窗口长度 | |
| sliding-window protocol | 滑动窗口协议 | |
| cumulative acknowledgement | 累积确认 | |
| event-based programming | 基于事件的编程 | |
| connection-oriented | 面向连接的 | |
| full-duplex service | 全双工服务 | |
| point-to-point | 点到点 | |
| send buffer | 发送缓存 | |
| Maximum Segment Size | 最大报文段长度 | MSS |
| Maximum Transmission Unit | 最大传输单元 | MTU |
| TCP segment | TCP报文段 | |
| checksum field | 检验和字段 | |
| sequence number field | 序号字段 | |
| acknowledgement number field | 确认号字段 | |
| receive window field | 接收窗口字段 | |
| header length field | 首部长度字段 | |
| options field | 选项字段 | |
| flag field | 标志字段 | |
| sequence number for a segment | 一个报文段的序号 | |
| Exponential Weighted Moving Average | 指数加权移动平均 | EWMA |
| reliable data transfer service | 可靠数据传输服务 | |
| fast retransmit | 快速重传 | |
| selective acknowledgement | 选择确认 | |
| flow-control service | 流量控制服务 | |
| receive window | 接收窗口 | |
| SYN flood attack | SYN洪泛攻击 | |
| offered load | 供给载荷 | |
| choke packet | 阻塞分组 | |
| cell | 信元 | |
| Resource-Management cell | 资源管理信元 | |
| Explicit Forward Congestion Indication | 显式转发拥塞指示 | EFCI |
| Congestion Indication | 拥塞指示 | CI |
| No Increase | 无增长 | NI |
| Explicit Rate | 显式速率 | ER |
| congestion window | 拥塞窗口 | |
| TCP congestion control algorithm | TCP拥塞控制算法 | |
| Additive-Increase,Multiplicative-Decrease | 加性增乘性减 | AIMD |
| forwarding | 转发 | |
| routing | 路由选择 | |
| routing algorithm | 路由选择算法 | |
| link-layer switches | 链路层交换机 | |
| connection setup | ||
| network service model | 网络服务模型 | |
| best-effort service | 尽力而为服务 | |
| Constant Bit Rate | 恒定比特率 | CBR |
| Available Bit Rate | 可用比特率 | ABR |
| Virtual-Circuit | 虚电路 | VC |
| datagram network | 数据报网络 | |
| connection state information | 连接状态信息 | |
| signaling message | 信令报文 | |
| signaling protocol | 信令协议 | |
| prefix | 前缀 | |
| longest prefix matching rule | 最长匹配原则 | |
| forwarding function | 转发功能 | |
| router forwarding plane | 路由器转发平面 | |
| router control plane | 路由器控制平面 | |
| Tenary Content Address Memory | 三态内容可寻址存储器 | TCAM |
| packet loss | 丢包 | |
| packet scheduler | 分组调度程序 | |
| quality-of-service guarantee | 服务质量保证 | |
| drop-tail | 弃尾 | |
| Active Queue Management | 主动队列管理 | AQM |
| Random Early Detection | 随机早期检测 | RED |
| Head-Of-the-Line | 线路前部 | HOL |
| subnet | 子网 | |
| network mask | 子网掩码 | |
| Classless Interdomain Routing | 无类别域间路由选择 | CIDR |
| classful addressing | 分类编址 | |
| Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers | 编号分配机构 | ICANN |
| Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | 动态主机配置协议 | DHCP |
| temporary IP address | 临时的IP地址 | |
| plug-and-play protocol | 即插即用协议 | |
| DHCP discover message | DHCP发现报文 | |
| DHCP offer message | DHCP提供报文 | |
| address lease time | 地址租用期 | |
| DHCP request message | DHCP请求报文 | |
| DHCP ACK message | DHCP ACK报文 | |
| Network Address Translation | 网络地址转换 | NAT |
| realm | 地域 | |
| NAT translation table | NAT转换表 | |
| connection reversal | 连接反转 | |
| NAT traversal | NAT穿越 | |
| Internet Control Message Protocol | 因特网控制报文协议 | ICMP |
| anycast address | 任播地址 | |
| flow | 流 | |
| dual-stack | 双栈 | |
| default router | 默认路由器 | |
| first-hop router | 第一跳路由器 | |
| source router | 源路由器 | |
| destination router | 目的路由器 | |
| graph | 图 | |
| neighbor | 邻居 | |
| least-cost path | 最低费用路径 | |
| shortest path | 最短路径 | |
| global routing algorithm | 全局式路由选择算法 | |
| decentralized routing algorithm | 分散式路由选择算法 | |
| Distance-Vector | 距离向量 | DV |
| static routing algorithm | 表态路由选择算法 | |
| dynamic routing algorithm | 动态路由选择算法 | |
| load-senstive algorithm | 负载敏感算法 | |
| load-insensitive | 负载迟钝的 | |
| link state broadcast | 链路状态广播 | |
| routing table | 路由选择表 | |
| routing loop | 路由选择环路 | |
| poisoned reverse | 毒性逆转 | |
| circuit-switched routing algorithm | 电路交换路由选择算法 | |
| Autonomous System | 自治系统 | AS |
| intra-autonomous system routing protocol | 自治系统内部路由选择协议 | |
| gateway router | 风头路由器 | |
| inter-autonomous system routing protocol | 自治间路由选择协议 | |
| hot potato routing | 热土豆路由选择 | |
| interior gateway protocol | 内部网关协议 | |
| Routing Information Protocol | 路由选择信息协议 | RIP |
| Open Shortest Path First | 开放最短路优先 | OSPF |
| RIP response message | RIP响应报文 | |
| RIP advertisement | RIP通告 | |
| area border router | 区域边界路由器 | |
| backbone | 主干 | |
| Border Gateway Protocol | 边界网关协议 | BGP |
| BGP peers | BGP对等方 | |
| BGP session | BGP会话 | |
| stub | 桩 | |
| route | 路由 | |
| BGP attribute | BGP属性 | |
| import policy | 输入策略 |